Fifty Ways To Leave Your Lectern*
*To be sung to the tune of
Paul Simon’s “Fifty Ways To Leave Your Lover”
The problem is all inside their heads
She said to me
The answer is easy if you
Take it logically
To be free
There must be fifty ways
To leave your lectern
You just turn and chat, Pat
Try a journal write, Dwight
You don’t need to just talk, Doc,
Just listen to me
Don’t make a fuss, Gus
You might need to discuss much
Pull up a chair, Blair
And set your kids free
So I am a lousy lecture student. I am not an auditory learner and
I have trouble listening. And paying attention. And taking decent notes without
a book in front of me.
I am grateful that I went to a small college for undergrad and was
in a small grad school program where I wasn’t one of thousands in a class. I’m
pretty sure I would have failed any class where my teacher didn't stop and
breathe every few minutes.
We often think we are preparing our kids for the next level
(middle school kids for high school; high school kids for college) by teaching
them how to learn through lecture. We lecture with the promise that they will
thank us in college when they are good lecture-learners
So imagine my pleasant surprise when I found a wonderful book last
year called “50 Ways To Leave Your Lectern” by Constance Staley. What surprised
me is that this is a book for college professors. This book is full of ways to
break up lectures and help college professors move away from the long lecture
mode and into small chunks and other teaching methods.
So if *some* college professors are trying to lecture less, that
should lessen the pressure on us as middle and high school teachers, to do as much
preparation for lecture-style learning. We can take one thing off our gigantic
“to-do” lists and spend a little less time worrying if our kids will be good in
traditional style college classes.
I read a recent article in Science magazine about a University
of Washington, Seattle meta-analysis of 225 different studies of undergraduate
teaching methods. “A new
study finds that undergraduate students in classes with traditional stand-and-deliver
lectures are 1.5 times more likely to fail than students in classes that use
more stimulating, so-called active learning methods.”
Teaching approaches that turned students into
active participants reduced failure rates and boosted
scores on exams by almost one-half a standard deviation. Um, I haven’t taken
stats in a while, but that’s HUGE!!!!
So how can we adapt our lectures? The best way is to mix it up
every ten minutes. Set a timer and when it goes off, switch gears. Turn and
talk. Do some reading, some writing, some discussion. Let kids move their
bodies, use their brains, be active.
I’m not sure I can give you fifty ways to leave your lectern
without completely plagiarizing that book, but how about....
FIFTEEN Ways to Leave Your Lectern! (set reasonable goals,
right?)
1.
Turn and clarify, Mai
2.
Quick write, Dwight
3.
Thumbs up/thumbs down, Brown
4.
Draw a picture, Fisher
5.
Analyze a doc, Jacques
6.
Analyze a practice test item, Tyson
7.
Answer the benchmark, Clark
8.
Turn and ask a pal, Sal
9.
Gimme five, Clive
10.
Quick debate, Nate
11.
Gallery Walk, John Locke
12.
Graphic Organize, Guys
13.
Annotate, Kate
14.
Write a recap, Chap
15.
Elaborate, Tait
I double-dog dare you to try TWO
or THREE of these this week consistently. Train your students how to build
these into your short lectures and let me know how it goes!
As always, I love to hear from
you! Let me know how it goes!
-Tracy
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